Lamb Kleftiko

Lamb Kleftiko is a joyous dish, it takes just a little effort to make something truly spectacular and utterly delicious; you just have to be prepared to have the oven on all day. 

The marinade that is rubbed into the meat, helps to give a beautiful flavour, and cooking low and slow in the oven, means the meat will literally fall or pull apart at the slightest touch of a fork.

I make the lamb on a bed of potatoes and tomatoes with a few other seasonings, and then served with a Greek Salad and some Tzatziki.

I've used the cheaper cut of half a shoulder of lamb here, but many recipes call for the more expensive leg; which would be great if you are feeding a bigger crowd.

The below serves 4-5

Lamb Kleftiko

Here's how:

1/2 shoulder of lamb

For the meat rub/marinade:

• 3 tbsp olive oil
• 1 tsp cinnamon
• 1 tsp dried oregano
• 1 tsp dried rosemary
• 1 tsp salt
• 1 tsp black pepper
• 1 tbsp capers
• 4-5 cloves garlic
• Juice of 1 lemon

The vegetable base:

• 6 potatoes
• 4 tomatoes
• 2 tbsp Kalamata or other black olives
• 4-5 garlic cloves
• 1 lemon
• 1 large red onion
• Handful bay leafs
• Pinch salt
• Pinch black pepper
• 1 glass white wine
• 1 glass water

You will also need:

• Grease proof/baking paper or tin foil
• Large roasting tin or casserole dish
• 1/2 glass water
• Small corner of feta cheese (optional)

Firstly make the meat rub by either placing all of the ingredients into a Nutribullet or blender, or simply pulsing with a pestle and mortar. You should get a dark brown paste.

Take the lamb shoulder and rub it all over with the paste using either your hands or the back of a spoon. Make sure every piece of lamb has a flavourful coating and leave to stand for an hour. 

At this point you can pre-heat the oven to a low 160 degrees.

Now get a large roasting tin or dish, and firstly cover with lots of excess with a sheet of grease proof paper or tin foil length-ways. Now do the same width-ways so you have one piece over another; so once everything is in the dish, you can cover it up well and loosely.

In the meantime you can prepare the vegetables. Firstly peel the potatoes and cut into large wedges; if you cut them too small, they may turn to mush in the long cooking process. Scatter them all over in the roasting tin.

For the red onion, peel it and cut into wedges and scatter about. For the garlic you can either peel or leave in the skins and scatter all over. Throw in the olives (as I have two small girls, I tend to remove the stones first and throw them in). Now cut the lemon into quarters and add to the dish. Season at this point with salt and pepper.

The vegetable base for the Kleftiko

Now you can place the lamb shoulder on top of the vegetables. At this point pour over the dish a full glass of white wine (any open bottle will do it) and then re-fill with water from the tap and pour over this too. 

Lamb Kleftiko before it is wrapped and popped into the oven

Now is the wrapping process; you want it sealed up, but not too tightly. Grease proof paper lends itself really well to this. I've tried to show pictures of how I do this; you can also use kitchen string, but I find you can fold and scrunch it easy enough. So firstly take the length ways piece of paper, fold each end over towards each other, and then take the corners and kind of knot or scrunch around each other so the dish is loosely covered. 

How to wrap the first layer of paper around the Kleftiko

The second bit is easier, you just fold over and then to seal, I pour over about half a glass more water, which stops the liquid inside escaping and helps to keep the lamb moist and tender.

Fully wrapped Kleftiko with a little water over to keep it sealed

Now place into the oven and cook for a minimum of 5 hours; but for perfect, pull-apart at the touch lamb, cook for 7 hours. Remove from the oven, and serve at the table with your choice of accompaniments and unwrap at the table for the big reveal. As an optional extra, you could crumble over a little feta cheese before serving for one final Greek flourish. Enjoy!

Lamb Kleftiko

If you love Greek dishes like us, you may enjoy some of the below recipes:

Moussaka
Chicken Souvlaki
Prawn Saganaki
Pastitsio - The Greek Lasagna
Briam
Gemistes - Greek Stuffed Tomatoes
Feta and Spinach Open Tart
Greek Chicken Traybake
Beef Stamna 
Spanakopita - Greek Cheese and Spinach Pie
Soutzoukakia - Greek Meatball Bake
Greek Chicken One Pot

Beef Stamna

This is a fantastic slow cooked Greek beef stew which I came across during my couple of seasons in Corfu some decade ago and is so hearty and comforting as a dish - it is like a hug in a bowl. 

I've played around with this quite a bit as there aren't a mass of recipes available online for it - the basis comes from this Mamtas Kitchen recipe but I have tinkered with it quite a bit - depending on my family's tastes and preferences, what I've had in stock and most importantly, how I remember it from Corfu myself.

It can also be made with lamb if you prefer, but I've only ever had it with beef and don't be alarmed by the large amount of cinnamon - by the time it has cooked out, it's just really aromatic and flavoursome. I prefer the consistency using white wine, rather than red too, but feel free to experiment. I also transfer the slow cooker dish to the oven to melt the cheese - and last week we had the Stamna a day after cooking - and it seemed even better than normal, so is a great batch cook idea. 

You can also cook this in an ordinary casserole dish in the oven at a very low heat of around 140 degrees for several hours.

Traditionally you would find this dish served individually in earthenware dishes which remain very hot - I always make a family sized dish, and dish up individually into cold bowls - which helps prevent burning little ones' mouths.

The below comfortably serves a family of four with some Dirty Greek Fries and crusty bread on the side. I cook in my slow cooker all day and the end result is a rich, glossy sauce and melt-in-the-mouth meat that falls apart at the touch of the fork. In a word, delicious.

Beef Stamna

Here's how:

• 500g beef shin (you could also use braising steak, or stewing steak)
• 3 tbsp plain flour
• Large pinch of salt
• Black pepper
• 1 large white onion
• 3 large carrots
• 4 large potatoes
• 3 garlic cloves
• 1 jar passata
• 4 heaped tsp cinnamon
• 2 heaped tsp paprika
• 1/4 freshly ground nutmeg
• Pinch of white sugar
• 2 sprigs Rosemary
• 4 bay leaves
• 1 glass dry white wine
• 500ml beef stock (I use a Knorr Beef Stock Pot)
• Large handful grated hard cheese (Cheddar, Grana Padana, or even a Red Leicester works here)

Firstly cut the meat up into decent sized chunks and set aside. Drizzle a generous amount of olive oil into a pan and place onto a medium heat.

Now place the plain flour into a bowl and season very generously with black pepper and a pinch of salt. Stir a little and then place the beef pieces into the flour and move around to ensure they get a good coating of flour - this will ensure the sauce thickens nicely later on.

Now add the cinnamon to the pan and mix the beef around so it gets a good coating. Allow to cook for a minute or so.

Place the beef into the now hot pan and allow to just brown off a little on each side, then place into your slow cooker (or casserole dish). 

Now pour the white wine into the still hot pan and allow to de-glaze the pan of any excess flavours and after a minute or so pour everything into the dish.

Next prepare the vegetables - peel and dice the onion, mince the garlic and add to the dish.

Peel the carrots into thick slices and place into the dish. 

Peel the potatoes and cut into cubes; rinse them off a little, then place into the dish.

Add the remaining spices (paprika and nutmeg), the pinch of sugar, the passata, Rosemary and the made up stock. Now season one more time, mix together, pop the lid on and leave to cook for 6-8 hours on the slowest cooker method - or if using the higher/speedier mode then for 3-4 hours.

Don't touch the lid for the first two hours, but after that give it a stir every hour and watch it thicken, and fill your home with the most delicious aromas.

Once getting ready to serve pop the oven on high - grate the cheese up, and place a little mounds in various spots across the cooked Stamna dish and place the interior part of the dish into the heated oven and once the cheese the melted, you are ready to dish up. Enjoy!

If, like me, you love a hearty Greek dish in the colder autumn and winter months here are a few more you may enjoy:

Greek Stuffed Tomatoes

Souzoukakia - Greek Meatball Bake

Pastitsio - The Greek Lasagna

Moussaka

Prawn Saganaki

Spanakopita - Greek Spinach and Cheese Pie

Greek Briam - Vegetable Stew

Greek Chicken One Pot

Chicken Souvlaki

Greek food is without a doubt my favourite and I’ve made a variation of souvlaki for more than ten years; adapting and tweaking along the way.

Happily, my children and Glen also love Greek food and chicken or pork souvlaki with couscous, Greek Salad, pitta and tzatziki have become a favourite weekend meal.

My souvlaki game went up a notch when I discovered and begun incorporating the ‘ladolemono’ – which essentially means brushing the cooked meat with a simple lemon and olive oil dressing before serving, which is frankly a game-changer.

When you marinate the meat, try to do so for at least a couple of hours, or overnight if you can, it does make a difference.

You can cook souvlaki on the BBQ – but at this time of the year, I cook them under a grill. The below serves four people. 

Chicken Souvlaki

Here’s how:

600g chicken breast
1 lemon juice and thrown in the body
7 cloves garlic
1.5 tbsp oregano
½ tsp paprika
½ tsp cinnamon
½ tbsp. rosemary
Salt & pepper
250ml glass dry white wine
250ml olive oil
For the ladolemono
1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
Juice of half a lemon
Pinch of sea salt

Peel the garlic cloves, cut them in half and then place into a bowl for the marinade with the olive oil, white wine and the lemon juice. Pop the two halves of the lemon into the bag too.

Now cut the chicken into pieces – as equal as you can get them and throw into the bowl.

Now add the oregano, cinnamon, paprika and rosemary and then season generously with salt and black pepper.

Use a spoon or your hands to move the chicken all around and ensure it all gets a good coating. Now cover with clingfilm and place into the fridge.

If using wooden skewers, ensure to stand them in water so they are fully immersed for a good hour before cooking.

When ready to cook, remove the chicken in the marinade from the fridge, and place each piece of chicken onto the skewers, pack them quite close together.

Place the chicken skewers under a hot grill and cook for about 4-5 minutes, and then carefully turn them around and cook the other side for 4-5 minutes, or until cooked through.

While the chicken is cooking, make up the ladolemono – just combine the olive oil and the lemon juice in a small bowl or cup and add a pinch of salt.

Once the chicken is cooked and out of the grill, give it a brush of the ladolemono – using a pastry brush, on both sides before serving. Enjoy!

Here are a few other Greek recipes I’ve shared on here that you might like to try;

Pastitsio – the Greek Lasagna
Moussaka
Briam
Greek Chicken Traybake
Gemistes – Greek Stuffed Tomatoes
Prawn Saganaki
Feta and Spinach Open Tart
Greek Chicken One Pot

Greek Chicken Traybake

This traybake is simple, fragrant and delicious and aside from chopping up a few vegetables, it can be prepared in minutes and just thrown in the oven all in one which is ideal for a midweek dinner when time is precious and short.

It's good to marinate the chicken for a couple of hours, or overnight for a really lovely flavour, but I've made it straight away too when this (or a version of this dinner) has been thrown together in no time at all. 

If you fancy something different you could drizzle over pesto instead of the marinade or even harissa but the Greek flavours work really well and are my favourite.

If you're trying to cut down on carbs, as so many people tend to be at this time of year, then replace the potatoes with an extra couple of peppers or a large courgette.

The below serves a family of 4.

Greek Chicken Traybake

Here's how:

Chicken marinade:

1. 6-8 chicken thighs, skin on
2. 2 tbsp olive oil
3. 1 tbsp dried oregano
4. 1 tsp dried cinnamon
5. 1/2 tsp smoky paprika
6. 1/2 tsp rosemary
7. 1 clove garlic
8. Juice of 1 lemon

Traybake:

• 2-3 large potatoes
• 12 cherry tomatoes
• 1 yellow pepper
• 3 shallots
• 3 cloves garlic
• 1 lemon quartered
• Handful green olives
• 60g feta
• Sea salt and black pepper

Firstly throw the chicken thighs into a food bag and add all of the marinade ingredients - seal and place into the fridge for a couple of hours or overnight if you have time.

When ready to cook, pre-heat the oven to 180 degrees and get out a good sized tray for everything to be assembled into.

Now roughly chop the potatoes into small cubes of approximately 1cm - no need to peel, and then throw into the tray all around.

Now peel and roughly chop the shallots and garlic and do the same. Halve the cherry tomatoes and roughly chop the pepper and add to the tray bake along with the olives and the lemon pieces.

Finally place each chicken thigh or piece on top of the tray bake ingredients, skin side up and once all on, drizzle over any remaining oil over the rest of the ingredients, season generously and place into the oven for 30 minutes. 

Greek Chicken Traybake

Roughly chop the feta or crumble it over the traybake, not on the chicken but on the other bits so it's evenly distributed and return to the oven for a further fifteen minutes or until the chicken is cooked through and golden brown. 

If the potatoes are not cooked enough for your liking, remove the chicken and place on a plate, skin side down, to rest and allow the juices to distribute in the chicken, and return the tray to the oven for a further 10-15 minutes.

Serve with a greed salad, tzatziki and pitta bread for a really delicious midweek meal.

Moussaka - our Greek Meat Pie

Mousakka is a fantastic family meal and a great alternative to a cottage or shepherd’s pie but one which is equally devoured by my little ladies. Bridget calls this ‘Greek meat pie’ and her and Beatrice had it at least 7 times on our recent fortnight in Kefalonia – a firm favourite.

I favour the version which seems to be more prevalent in the Ionian Islands (Corfu, Kefalonia, Zakynthos) which has a layer of potato in a creamy white sauce enriched with egg, rather than the more well-known layer of aubergine. If you would rather include aubergine instead, just slice an aubergine into 1cm slices, and dry fry for 30 seconds before layering on top of the meat.

I use beef, which again seems to be the norm in the Ionian Islands, but again in some parts of Greece, Turkey and he Balkans this is more traditionally lamb mince, it’s totally adaptable and down to your own personal preference.

It is very much a Greek cooking method to ‘enrich’ a sauce using a beaten egg, which is done here, but please do ensure you wait until the sauce has completely cooled otherwise your hard work will be reduced to scrambled egg.

You’ll be hard pushed to find a more satisfyingly rich meat sauce than a slow cooked Greek one. Greek food often gets a bad rap in the UK, but I think it’s fantastic and my family certainly agree.If you tried and liked the Patsitsio recipe recently - this is up there with that for delivering on flavour, comfort and pleasing all of the family.

Feeds 4-5 and I serve with salad.

Moussaka - our Greek Meat Pie

Here’s how:
The meat:

• Drizzle olive oil
• 500g steak mince
• 1 red onion
• 1 clove garlic
• 1 heaped tsp cinnamon
• 1 heaped tsp dried oregano
• 1 pinch salt
• Black pepper to taste
• 200ml red wine (I used Chianti as we had a bottle open)
• 1 tbsp plain flour
• Handful bay leaves

The topping:

• 4-5 white potatoes (I used desiree)
• 50g butter
• 50g plain flour
• 300ml whole milk
• 50g Grana Padana or Kefalotyri if you can get hold of it
• Nutmeg

I make the white sauce first by melting the butter into a non-stick pan, then slowly adding the flour and mixing the whole time with a wooden spoon to make a roux. Now slowly add the milk, mixing in the roux the whole time, pressing it down until it takes the form of the sauce rather than a big lump. Repeat until all of the milk is added, then add the grated cheese and a little nutmeg and continue cooking and stirring the whole time for a further five minutes until the sauce is thick and glossy. Now set aside away from the heat and allow to fully cool.

For the meat sauce, add a drizzle of olive oil to a pan, and place on a medium heat.

Finely dice the onion and mince the garlic and add to the pan. After a couple of minutes, add the mince, cinnamon and oregano and season generously. (You can leave out the salt if preparing for a small baby.)

Use a wooden spoon to break down the meat so it doesn’t clump together and once browned add the flour and mix well. This will help to thicken the final meat sauce.

Now add the red wine, passata and tomato puree, stir well and cook for 30 minutes until it has reduced down to a thick and unctuous ragu.

While the meat sauce is cooking, peel the potatoes and cut into slices about 1cm thick. Give them a good rinse then pour over boiling water add a pinch of salt and cook for five minutes, then drain.

By now the white sauce should have cooled sufficiently, so beat an egg in a separate bowl and then combine with the white sauce, mix well and it should add an extra glossiness to the sauce.

Once you are satisfied with the meat sauce, remove from the heat and spoon into an oven-proof dish.

Now layer the potatoes over so all of the meat is covered.

Now spoon over the white sauce, using the back of the spoon to spread out evenly and ensure everything has a coating of the sauce. The addition of the egg means this should help the topping to ‘hold’ well so once the dish is complete and you’re ready to dish up, you should be able to slice into neat squares of moussaka.

Scatter over the remaining grated cheese and a smidge more freshly grated nutmeg and this is ready for the oven. Bake for 35-45 minutes or until the topping is golden brown and the cheese is melted.

Moussaka - just out of the oven

Moussaka - a firm family favourite

Remove from the oven and allow to cool for a few minutes before portioning and plating up for the family. I serve with salad and this was enough for my family of four plus a generous portion for the following day’s lunch.

Here’s some of our other favourite Greek dishes:
Prawn Saganaki
Pastitsio
Briam
Gemistes
Feta & Spinach Open Tart
Greek Salad
Greek Chicken One Pot
Souvlaki
Tzatziki
Greek Yoghurt and Honey Baked Cheesecake

Greek Chicken One-Pot

This is a gorgeous, quick and easy Greek-inspired chicken one-pot dish that’s packed full of flavour, takes very little time to prepare and goes with an array of different accompaniments, from bread, rice, couscous, and as I have done here: chips and pitta.

I created it, based on my favourite Greek flavourings, and out of necessity for a number of things left in my fridge – new one coming tomorrow, so we’ve been ‘running it down’.

I used a red onion, garlic, two different coloured peppers, mushrooms and tomatoes in this dish – but what really gives it some punch is the salt, pepper and dried oregano coating the chicken has before going into the dish to be fried – a real taste of the Mediterranean for me, just delicious and exactly what I’d been craving having putting up with Instagram snaps from Mykonnos and Athens all week from my brother and his partner.

This is a great food for all of the family too - our toddler Bridget absolutely wolfed it down.

Serve with a Mythos or a lovely Greek wine such as a Robola de Cephalonie – yammas! This serves 3.

Greek Chicken One-Pot

Here’s how:

• 8 skinless, boneless chicken thighs
• 1 tablespoon dried oregano
• 1 tablespoon sea salt
• 1 tablespoon black pepper
• 1 red onion
• 2 cloves garlic
• 1 tablespoon Greek olive oil
• 1 orange pepper
• 1 yellow pepper
• 100g mushrooms
• 50g cherry tomatoes
• 1 tin plum tomatoes or passata
• 1 teaspoon paprika
• 50g Kefalotyri (Can use Pecorino Romano)

Firstly pour the olive oil into a cast iron casserole dish and place on the hob, on a low heat, to warm through. Pre-heat the oven to 180°.

Slice the red onion and garlic and add to the pan to slowly soften and flavour the oil.

In the meantime, mix the salt, pepper and oregano and scatter over a plate or bowl, then dip each chicken thigh into the mixture, using a fork to turn and evenly coat.

Once the onions have softened, add the chicken to the pan, keeping on a low heat and sear on each side.

In the meantime, wash your hands after handling the chicken; then slice the peppers and mushrooms and set aside.

Once the chicken is whitened, add the peppers, mushrooms and tomatoes and allow to cook for a couple of minutes. Add the tin of tomatoes and the paprika and stir.

Now cut the Kefalotyri or Pecorino Romano into small cubes and scatter over the dish, place the lid on the casserole dish and then pop into the warm oven for thirty minutes.

Serve with your preferred accompaniments – enjoy.